Research Internships in Science of the Environment
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Faculty Mentors

RISE Mentors are committed to excellence in research and undergraduate education.  Each participating mentor is an expert in their field and is committed to the goals of the RISE program.  

As you prepare to apply for the RISE Program feel free to contact potential mentors to learn more about their research and about the program.

 
Dr. Jim Bednarz Dr. Ron Johnson
Dr. Ellis Benjamin Dr. Argelia Lorence
Dr. Jennifer Bouldin Dr. Tanja McKay
Dr. Roger Buchanan Dr. Fabricio Medina-Bolivar
Dr. Alan Christian Dr. Tom Risch
Dr. Maureen Dolan Dr. Aldemaro Romero
Dr. Steve Green Dr. Malathi Srivatsan
Dr. Anne Grippo Dr. Stan Trauth
Dr. Richard Grippo  
   
 
 

Dr. Jim Bednarz
Wildlife Ecology

bulletBehavioral Ecology
bulletRaptor Biology
bulletEffects of Landscape Patterns and Management on Neotropical Migratory Birds
bulletEvolution of Sociality in Birds and Mammals.

My research primarily involves the analysis of how human activities and development affect wildlife populations. In addition, I have studied the social structure and breeding systems of several bird and mammal species. Some specific projects include investigation on the effects of habitat fragmentation on migratory bird populations, the impacts of a nuclear waste disposal plant on wildlife populations, the effects of military training activities on raptors, the evolution of cooperative hunting and the breeding system of the Harris' Hawk, the wintering biology of Red-tailed Hawks, the migratory strategies of birds, and the interactions of fungi and woodpeckers.

Student may work with me on a variety of research projects. Recent topics include: 1) the winter population ecology and dynamics of Red-tailed Hawks, 2) the effects of forest fragmentation on the survivorship of nesting neotropical migratory birds, 3) the impacts of forest modification on the Formosan Crested Goshawk, 4) dispersal and mortality patterns of Eastern Wild Turkeys, and 5) the habitat affinities of neotropical migratory birds during migration periods.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Bednarz or visit the lab web site

Dr. Ellis Benjamin
Organic Synthesis and Crystal Engineering

bulletThe synthesis and testing of biologically important molecules for diseases such as HIV/AIDS and cancer.
bulletThe synthesis of Non-Linear Optical (NLO) materials from natural products.

My primary research focuses on the design and synthesis of biologically active molecules which are known to decreases anti-inflammatory cytokines and are also used as anti-cancer therapeutics (anti-angiogenic).  Additional research in my lab uses natural products for the construction of Non-Linear Optical (NLO) materials.  

Students who work in my lab will learn a hands-on approach to organic synthesis starting from the initial workup and ending with preliminary test of these materials.  Student will gain a solid basis in the use and interpretation of instrumentation including GCMS, NMR, and IR spectroscopy.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Benjamin.

Dr. Jennifer Bouldin
Ecotoxicology
 
bulletField validation for product testing using PAM soil amendments
bulletField testing of soil hydric indicator (IRIS) tubes
bulletPesticide application and runoff simulation to include aqueous toxicity testing
bulletNanoparticle exposure to aquatic test species

Students working in the Ecotoxicology Research Facility will gain hands on experience in field and laboratory toxicity testing.  In addition students will gain training in EPA standard methods and federal testing and reporting requirements.

For more information e-mail Dr. Bouldin

Dr. Roger Buchanan
Bioanalytical Science

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Toxicity of nanoparticles in mammalian systems
This project focuses on exposure and measurement of toxic metals from semiconductor nanocrystals. Work includes exposing mice to nanocrystals followed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to measure metal concentrations in tissue samples.

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Measurement of drugs of abuse in biological fluids
We use headspace trap gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) to measure concentration so methamphetamine, cocaine, THC and other drugs of abuse in biological fluids (salivia, urine and blood). Work includes developing and verifying methods that do not require extraction or derivatization before measuring these analytes in small volumes (>100 µL) of fluid.

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Laser ablation and analysis of toxic metals in biological matrices

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Development of methods for detecting elements and compounds of biological interest in frozen samples of tissues. Tissues are ablated with a laser and samples are introduced into an ICP-MS or GC-MS for detection and measurement.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Buchanan  

Dr. Alan Christian
Aquatic Ecology

bulletEcological stoichiomtery and nutrient recycling in aquatic organisms
bulletNutrient limitation and primary production in streams: investigation of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus and their role in limiting primary production
bulletMolecular ecology using DNA sequencing and microsatellite analysis of freshwater organisms: Example: kinship and paternity analysis in freshwater mussels
bulletWatershed and stream ecology field and laboratory analysis: Land use changes, habitat analysis, fish, macroinvertebrate, and mussel collection and identification
bulletFreshwater mussel life history, movement, and behavior
bulletAge and growth analysis of freshwater mussels
bulletFood web and trophic analysis of freshwater mussels and other aquatic organisms
bulletSpecies and size selection by freshwater mussel predators
bulletImpacts of road construction on freshwater mussels: fitness, mortality, and movement studies

Students working in this lab will receiving broad training in field and laboratory techniques associated with aquatic ecology.  Specifically students will gain analytical experience in nutrient chemical analyses and field collection of aquatic organisms.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Christian

Dr. Maureen Dolan
Molecular Diagnostics

bulletTransgenic plants for the production of high-value human proteins targeted for anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer therapeutics.
bulletDesigning molecular-based high throughput diagnostics for plant and food industries.
bulletCharacterizing plant gene promoter occupancy in planta in efforts to design more robust promoters for expression of human proteins in transgenic plants.
bulletMy position at the Biosciences Institute has an entrepreneurial component with the intent to integrate biotechnology into the regional commercial sector through joint ventures and other business relationships.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Dolan

Dr. Steve Green
Soil Chemistry

bulletPolyacrylamide use to control concentrated flow erosion (field and lab work)
bulletTesting hydric soil indicator tubes in Mid-South soils (field and lab work)
bulletSoil biological activity response to pesticides under wetland conditions (greenhouse and lab work)

Students working in this laboratory will study the relation between soil chemistry and biology and agricultural chemical applications.  Students will gain training and expertise in experimental design in the field as well as analytical experience in soil chemistry analyses.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Green

Dr. Anne Grippo
Environmental Toxicology

bulletPhytoestrogen toxicity in mammals
bulletHerbal drug toxicity

Students working in this lab will learn the chemical and biological techniques to assess the impact on natural plant estrogens on the development and sexual maturation of mammals.  Specifically our research explores the connects between the phytoestrogen levels in bovine milk to the age of sexual maturation in cows and sheep as well as the reproductive health of these animals.  We are also exploring the chemical composition of herbal remedies in terms of their phytoestrogen content, active ingredient content and metal chemistry.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Grippo or visit the lab web site

Dr. Richard Grippo
Aquatic Toxicology and Ecology 

bulletToxicological and physiological effects of pollutants 
bulletDirect and indirect impacts of  mining and oil spills
bulletEffects of pollutants on osmo- and ionoregulation of aquatic and marine organisms

Students will learn techniques for performing both standardized and non-standardized toxicity testing under controlled laboratory conditions, including determining exposure concentrations, preparing test solutions and maintaining stocks of the test organism (the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas).  Students will be taught water quality sampling and analyses, including pH, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, alkalinity and hardness.  Students will be exposed to analyses of  body ion levels of test organisms using inductively coupled plasma – optical emission spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectrophotometry.   Students will also learn basic data analysis, statistical analyses and computer graphics techniques.  This work will provide information on the acute and chronic effects of a common ingredient in detergents and oil spill surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS).  It should provide an indication of the mechanism of toxic action of SDS.  These data may be useful for performing an environmental risk assessment of oil spill clean-up protocols and other accidental or planned releases of SDS-containing detergents into the environment.  Such an assessment is often required by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and other regulatory and environmental advocacy groups for use in determining the environmental impact of a product or management decision.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Grippo or visit the lab web site

Dr. Ron Johnson
Environmental Genetics 

bulletEnvironmental Genetics
bulletMolecular Systematics
bulletPhenotypic and Environmental Interactions 

My research focus has been on the population genetics of groups which have been environmentally impacted by stocking/harvesting programs and other anthropogenic effects.  Much of my research has been investigating the genetics of the freshwater black basses (Micropterus) and catfishes (Ictalurus) by way of allozyme and mitochondrial DNA analysis.  Students working in this laboratory will be exposed to several molecular and analytical techniques, including DNA isolation and characterization, electrophoresis, PCR and several computer applications. Molecular techniques are pervasive in the field of biology.  Techniques utilized in this research setting can be further applied in both academic and professional pursuits.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Johnson  

Dr. Argelia Lorence
Environmental Biochemistry and Biotechnology

bulletCloning and characterization of enzymes involved in the myo-inositol pathway to ascorbate (mostly lab, some field components)
bulletCloning and characterization of enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of terpenes with sedative properties from Galphimia glauca (mostly lab, some field components)
bulletSurvey of mustards and morning glories growing in Arkansas with potential for phytoremediation (field and lab work)
bulletCloning and characterization of genes involved in the detection/metabolism of toxic compounds (field and lab work)
bulletMolecular characterization of Brickellia plants growing in Arkansas (field and lab work)

The student who decides to join my research team this coming summer can expect to work on a vibrant, well funded (current NIH and ABI support), and diverse research environment, deep their understanding of plant biochemistry and gain some of the following skills: - DNA cloning and sub-cloning - RNA purification - PCR and RT-PCR - Enzymatic assays - Protein purification from Escherichia coli - Arabidopsis growth and maintenance - Critical reading of scientific papers - Poster presentation

Four of the last five summer interns I have had the pleasure to work with during the past 3 years are co-authors of posters and scientific papers we have published. I trust we could accomplish something similar this time.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Lorence

Dr. Tanja McKay
Environmental Entomology

bulletEffects of parasitoid wasps on controlling flies
bulletImpact of fertilizers on arthropods
bulletBiodiversity of insects

Major research interests are with flies of veterinary importance, especially house flies (M. domestica), stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans), face flies (Musca autumnalis), and horn flies (Haematobia irritans). Currently investigating: 1) the use of parasitoid wasps to control house flies and stable flies in dairy operations in Arkansas, North Carolina and Mississippi; 2) the impact of poultry litter fertilizers on ground-dwelling arthropods; 3) oviposition behavior of Muscidifurax zaraptor, a parasitoid of filth flies; and 4) the biodiversity of dung beetles in Arkansas.

Students who join my research group develop skills in the field and laboratory.  Students gain expertise on collecting and identifying insects as part of the larger project.   

To learn more e-mail Dr. Tanja McKay

Dr. Fabricio Medina-Bolivar
Environmental Biochemistry and Biotechnology

bulletPlant metabolic engineering for the production and discovery of pharmaceuticals
bulletTransgenic plants and hairy roots for bioproduction of therapeutic proteins and “specialized” (secondary) metabolites
bulletMolecular diagnostics for plant-based nutraceuticals

Students who join my research group develop unique skills in biochemical engineering and the development of plant produced nutracueticals.  Students gain expertise in TLC, HPLC as well as hairy root culturing.  Current projects include the development of hairy root production of compounds such as reservatrol and other stilbenoids known to enhance cardiac function.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Medina-Bolivar

Dr. Tom Risch
Mammalian Ecology

bulletPopulation ecology and interactions with agricultural land use 
bulletVector ecology of the West Nile Virus
bulletBreeding and habitat use by song birds

Students will learn field and laboratory techniques associated with assessing population dynamics of small mammals and birds.  If you enjoy field work you will definitely enjoy research in mammalian ecology.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Risch

Dr. Aldemaro Romero
Cave Ecology

bulletCave Biology, particularly cave fishes.
bulletEnvironmental impacts of habitat degradation on cave fauna
bulletCave fauna in Arkansas is being threatened by habitat degradation and several factors, including agricultural run-offs, are impacting their populations.

We are currently monitoring cave fish populations in the state.

To learn more e-mail Dr.Romero 

Dr. Malathi Srivatsan
Neurobiology

The primary goal of the Srivatsan-Neurobiology Laboratory is to understand the process of survival and cell death among neurons and identify the underlying mechanisms. Such understanding is crucial for developing strategies for protection from as well as for potential cure for neurodegenerative disorders.

Our ongoing investigations are on:

bulletEnvironmental Neurotoxicity
bulletOrganophosphate (pesticide) toxicity on invertebrate and mammalian neurons
bulletEffects of nicotine exposure on developing autonomic neurons in mammals
bullet Acetylcholinesterase’s novel, neurotrophic function in invertebrate and mammalian neurons
bulletTrophic mechanisms to promote repair and regeneration in Spinal cord and Brain injury

 We employ cellular and molecular biological tools  such as cell culture, immunocytochemistry, affinity chromatography, electrophoresis, ELISA, Western and Northern blots, spectrophotometry, light and fluorescence microscopy, real time imaging, calcium imaging, morphometry and microarray (gene chip) analysis in her research.

Students will learn to apply sterile techniques to grow neurons in culture, expose them to different factors and determine their effects on receptor expression, cell death and nerve growth employing real time imaging. Students will also learn to purify and characterize proteins.

To learn more e-mail Dr. Srivatsan

Dr. Stan Trauth 
Environmental Conservation Biology 

bulletNatural history and reproductive histology of amphibians and reptiles  
bulletSpermatozoan ultrastructure of amphibians and reptiles
bulletConservation status of selected Arkansas amphibians and reptiles  

Students working in this laboratory will learn field, analytical and policy-related methods for the assessment of population status and health of endemic amphibian and reptile populations.  Current projects include the assessment of the status of the Caddo and Fourche Mountain salamanders, population dynamics of alligator snapping turtles (Macroclemys temminckii), population analysis and status of the Ozark hellbender (Cryptobanchus bishopi) and the development of an assessment plan for two NPS sensitive species (Ozark hellbender, Cryptobanchus bishopi and the queen snake, Regina septemvittata).

To learn more e-mail Dr. Trauth

 

 

 

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